The recommended operating temperature range for the 1N4728A is -65°C to +175°C, although the datasheet only specifies the electrical characteristics at 25°C.
To ensure proper derating, follow the manufacturer's guidelines for temperature derating, typically 1.25mW/°C above 25°C. This means the power rating decreases as the temperature increases.
The maximum surge current the 1N4728A can handle is not explicitly stated in the datasheet. However, as a general rule, zener diodes can handle surge currents up to 10 times the maximum power rating for a short duration (typically <1ms).
While the 1N4728A can be used in switching power supplies, it's essential to ensure the diode can handle the high-frequency switching and potential voltage spikes. Additional components, such as snubber circuits, may be necessary to protect the diode.
To select the correct resistor value, consider the desired output voltage, input voltage, and the zener diode's voltage tolerance. A general rule of thumb is to choose a resistor value that allows the zener diode to operate within its recommended current range (typically 5-20mA).
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